Competition in Renewable Energy Markets – Regulatory Framework

A New Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energy: Market-Based Compensation and Guaranteed Return Mechanism in Spain


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A new piece of regulation on renewable energy, cogeneration and waste has entered into force in June 2014 Royal Decree 413/2014 on energy production from renewable sources, cogeneration and waste.

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This regulation aims to overcome the lack of foresight of the previous legislation and reasonably offer the renewable sector’s ability to compete in the electricity market.

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The new compensation system is based on the following parameters:

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  • Compensation for power sales at market price.
  • Retribution investment to cover the costs of non-recoverable investment with the selling price of energy.
  • Remuneration to the operation, which would equal the difference between the operating costs and the selling price of energy generated if a deficit.

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The establishment of a reasonable return on renewable energy generation should be equivalent to the average return of the Spanish Government Bonds to 10 years, plus a spread.